大学英语语法 之 过去进行时和将来进行时的被动语态的讲解与练习
一、过去进行时的被动语态
1.句子结构: was / were being 过去分词
2.用法：
过去进行时态的被动语态表示过去某一时刻正在发生或发生的被动动作。
e.g.Snow White was being told by the teacher when I got there.
3.过去进行时的被动语态的句型：
①肯定句:主语 was/were being 动词的过去分词 by 宾语 其他
e.g.I was being scolded by my mom at that time.
②否定句:主语 was/were not being 动词的过去分词 by 宾语
e.g.I was not being scolded by my mom at that time.
③一般疑问句:Was/Were 主语 being 动词的过去分词 其他?
e.g.Were you being scolded by your mom at that time?
④特殊疑问句:What/Where/When am / is / are (主语) being 动词的过去分词 其他?
e.g.When were you being scolded by your mom?
跟踪练习
1. My computer _____ by my neighbor yesterday when you call me.(check)
2. The tiger _____ some nice meat at that time yesterday. (feed)
3.Now we can cross the bridge which _____ this time last month.(build)
4. Something _____ to protect the rare birds when you told the newspaper. (do)
5.When I passed the classroom, some noise _____ inside.(make)
6.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _____. (follow)
7. These problems _____ by them the whole morning yesterday. (discuss)
8.Trees _____ at this time last Sunday. (plant)
9.My clock _____ by me when she knocked at the door. (repair)
10. _____ a new library _____ in their school just then?(put up)
答案：was being checked, was being fed, was being built, was being done, was being made, was being followed,were being discussed, were being planted, was being repaired, Was being put up
二、将来进行时的被动语态
1.句子结构: will be being 动词的过去分词
2.用法：
将来进行时态的被动语态表示将来某一时刻正在发生的被动动作。
e.g. The bridge will be being built this time next week.
3.将来进行时的被动语态的句型：
①肯定句: 主语 will be being 动词的过去分词 by 宾语 其他
e.g.Charlie will be being reproached by me at 7 p.m. tonight.
②否定句: 主语 will not be being 动词的过去分词 by 宾语 其他
e.g.Charlie will not be being reproached by me at 7 p.m. tonight.
③一般疑问句: Will 主语 be being 动词的过去分词 其他?
e.g.Will Charlie be being reproached by you at 7 p.m. tonight?
④特殊疑问句: What/Where/When will (主语) be being 动词的过去分词 其他?
e.g.When will Charlie be being reproached by you?
跟踪练习
1.The cake _____ by the chef for the whole afternoon.(bake)
2.The new website _____ by the team soon.(optimize)
3.The car _____ by the mechanic when you pick it up. (repair)
4.High-quality backlinks _____ to improve the website's authority.(build)
5.A comprehensive audit _____ by the team soon.(conduct)
6.New-optimized content _____ to attract organic traffic.(create)
7. The project _____ by a team in a few month.(develop)
8.The website's performance _____ closely by next Monday.(monitor)
9.Social media profiles _____ to improve the website's online presence.(optimize)
10.The house _____ when we arrive. (decorate)
答案：will be being baked, will be being optimized, will be being repaired, will be being built,will be being conducted, will be being created, will be being developed, will be being monitored, will be being optimized, will be being decorated
